If Boris Johnson’s Partygate shame leads to this U-turn and help for those in need, we need more parties | Polly Toynbee

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Let’s have barrel loads more outrageous behaviour inside No 10, if that’s what it takes to panic the government into finally unlocking Treasury coffers for those in most need. Now the chancellor relents, but it was as recently as 26 April that Rishi Sunak called it “silly” to provide more help for families sinking under soaring inflation.

He stripped people with the least of that vital ?20 a week in universal credit, those already stricken with one of the meanest benefit systems among members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It would be “silly” to give them the money back, he said, and he hasn’t. He has at least compensated them for the rise in their energy bills since then, but that was a one-off. Unemployment pay has had its greatest fall in real terms in 50 years, tumbling since 2013, while child benefit has fallen by 30% since 2010, according to the Child Poverty Action Group.

Dashed out a day after the publication of Sue Gray’s report, this shower of gold was needed urgently to distract from her dry anatomy of a culture of puking, wine chucking, brawling and “multiple” abuses of cleaners and security guards by drunken Tory yahoos hired into Boris Johnson’s Downing Street. But it’s been a long time coming – Labour pointed to the ?53m being added to household bills every day that the government delayed giving help to the people most in need.

It’s quite a mouthful, a “temporary targeted energy profits levy“, but a windfall tax by any other name smells as sweet. A windfall may be “unConservative”, as Labour’s idea was dutifully rubbished by minister after minister in news rounds mouthing Johnson’s piffle of the day.

Tory MPs have obeyed instructions to vote against a windfall tax. Sunak’s “levy”, he says, is different, because it allows oil and gas companies to claim back 90% of it for any investment they make. Given the dismal record of such tax breaks, how much will seep away into “investments” that they would have made anyway, as with the abused research and development loopholes?

This help comes better late than never, arriving just as the Institute for Fiscal Studies finds inequality taking off again, with the top 1% roaring away, while the poorest people face the highest rate of inflation, which could hit 14% by October. But this is a humiliating U-turn for a government that has made cutting benefits time and again its signature theme.

This climbdown only comes now as its polling and focus groups show most people, including many Tory voters, are not as flint-hearted as the cabinet’s ideologues. Nor do voters blame food bank-users for a lack of cooking skills. The tide is turning, as the British Social Attitudes survey is showing, when so many people can see that working hard on low pay doesn’t keep a family afloat.

Labour’s spirits are high. The government may “move on” from Partygate, but the stench will follow them, just as John Major’s government couldn’t shake off “sleaze”. Two imminent byelections will reveal how far Labour still needs to travel. But the shadow chancellor, Rachel Reeves, ended her reply today to rousing cheers from her Labour colleagues when she called the benches opposite: “Out of ideas, out of touch and out of time … We lead, they follow.”

Polly Toynbee is a Guardian columnist