US midterm elections 2022: ‘Red wave’ fails to materialise as Fetterman clinches crucial Senate seat for Democrats – live

US voters have not just been choosing senators, representatives and governors, they have also voted on a range of issues, as Victoria Bekiempis and Kari Paul report:

Multiple states voted on whether or not to legalize recreational marijuana, part of a growing “green wave” that has already seen many relax their laws on cannabis use. In Maryland, voters green-lighted a constitutional amendment to legalize recreational marijuana for adults over 21, making it the 20th state to take that step.

Voters in four other states – including Arkansas, Missouri, North Dakota and South Dakota – were considering similar marijuana measures in elections seen as a test of legalization’s support in more conservative parts of the country. As of late Tuesday night, the results were mixed, with recreation marijuana measures rejected in Arkansas and North Dakota.

Another ballot measure on legal drug use was in Colorado, where voters weighed a ballot measure that, if passed, would decriminalize psychedelic mushrooms.

Elsewhere, voters weighed up measures on abortion access in the wake of the supreme court’s overturning of Roe v Wade. Reliably, Democratic California and Vermont voted to protect abortion rights in their state constitutions, while in Michigan – a closely watched presidential battleground – voters approved a ballot measure affirming the right to make personal reproductive decisions without interference.

Read more from Victoria Bekiempis and Kari Paul here: Marijuana, abortion, climate crisis – what was down the ballot in the midterms

The Senate seats up for grabs in Arizona, Georgia, Nevada and Wisconsin are likely to define the next two years of Joe Biden’s term as president. The crucial swing seat of Pennsylvania has already gone to Democrat John Fetterman. Here is how the others stand:

Georgia – Democrat Raphael Warnock has a narrow lead over Herschel Walker, but if no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the race will head to a runoff – just like two Senate races did in Georgia in 2021.

Arizona – Senator Mark Kelly leads his Republican rival, venture capitalist Blake Masters, but the race is too early to call.

Nevada – Republican Adam Laxalt is out in front against Catherine Cortes Masto, but officials have warned there could be a significant delay to getting the results.

Wisconsin – Ron Johnson looks likely to hold this for the Republicans.

Hugo Lowell is in West Palm Beach, Florida for the Guardian, and reports on Donald Trump’s reaction to results so far:

It was expected to be a moment of triumph for Donald Trump, but it did not quite turn out that way.

The former US president appeared uneasy about underwhelming Republican performance in the midterms at an election watch party he hosted at his plush Mar-a-Lago resort on Tuesday night, after it was clear there would be no “red wave” that he had implored his supporters to deliver.

The election night gathering, organized in the large ballroom at his Florida property, was not an event where the often talkative Trump seemed particularly interested in addressing guests or even speaking to reporters after he delivered a short and solitary speech.

Trump, expected to announce his third campaign for the White House next week, had anticipated strengthening his position as the frontrunner for the Republican nomination by delivering wins for candidates he endorsed, but the results in the most competitive contests were decidedly mixed.

In Pennsylvania, the Democrat John Fetterman defeated the Republican Mehmet Oz to flip a Senate seat, while the Democrat Josh Shapiro won the governor’s race against the Republican Doug Mastriano. In Arizona, Kari Lake and Blake Masters, who followed Trump’s playbook, were both behind Democratic counterparts, though in Ohio, the Republican JD Vance did score a Senate win.

You can read more of Hugo Lowell’s report here: ‘Interesting evening’: Trump has little to say as Republicans fail to deliver

Democrat Katie Hobbs leads Republican Kari Lake in the race for Arizona governor, but the battle for control of the crucial battleground state was too early to call, the AP reports.

Lake has been spreading disinformation that there is an issue with the election, while Hobbs, Arizona’s secretary of state who rose to prominence defending the integrity of President Joe Biden’s victory in Arizona in 2020, has said: “I have every confidence that the counties administering this election conducted a free and fair election, and their results will be accurate.”

She told supporters gathered in Phoenix. “But they will take time, so prepare for a long evening and a few more days of counting.”

Mail ballots returned Tuesday or shortly before were not yet reported and will be counted in the coming days.

Lake, on the other hand, without producing any evidence, told supporters it was like “groundhog day”.

“We had November 3, 2020, that was called incompetency 101,” Lake said. “We need honest elections and we’re going to bring them to you, Arizona, I assure you of that. The system we have right now does not work.”

Hobbs told her supporters: “I know we’re all eager to find out who won each of these incredibly important races, but we will need to be patient and wait for every vote to be counted. We know my opponent and her allies have been sowing doubt and confusion throughout this campaign, and it’s unacceptable that they were spreading misinformation today while people were exercising their right to vote.”

Here are five quick takeaways from what we know of results so far:

No red wave yetA wave of Republican wins was expected by almost everyone in the last few weeks of the campaign. While the party performed strongly in Florida under the governor, Ron DeSantis, across the rest of the US many candidates faltered.

Democratic surpriseDemocrats were so certain that they were in for a beating that some party figures, such as the California governor, Gavin Newsom, appeared already to be engaging in a blame game. Instead, they unexpectedly held on to vulnerable House seats from Virginia to Texas and scored comfortable wins in the Senate that had been doubted, such as in New Hampshire.

House Republicans have trouble aheadThe current minority leader, Kevin McCarthy, declared victory before all the results were in. “When you awake,” he said, “we will be in the majority and Nancy Pelosi” – the Democratic speaker – “will be in the minority”. That seemed likely but some projections had the majority at just one seat. Anything nearly so narrow will place McCarthy at the mercy of a fractured caucus.

Trump v DeSantisDonald Trump’s widely expected imminent announcement of a 2024 White House run now looks slightly less certain – or at least slightly less certain to clear opponents from his path. His main rival in the party, DeSantis, is emerging strengthened after over-performing strongly while high-profile Trump-endorsed candidates struggled.

Democracy defenders fared well – but threat remainsNumerous high-profile Republican candidates who have backed Trump’s lie about electoral fraud lost their races. But due to the fact that election denial has become so commonplace in the Republican party, it is likely to remain a strong force. The Washington Post estimated that at least 159 election-denying Republicans had won their races on Tuesday.

It will still be a while until we know which party will win control of the House and Senate, but Democrats have performed better than expected as a predicted “red wave” of Republican support failed to materialise in the 2022 US midterm elections. John Fetterman has flipped the crucial Pennsylvania Senate seat in favor of Joe Biden, while a slew of election-denying Republican candidates backed by Donald Trump failed to win their raises. The final make-up of the House of Representatives is still too close to call. You can find all of the latest results here, and these are some of the key points so far:

Democrat John Fetterman has won the Pennsylvania Senate race, the Associated Press confirms, giving Joe Biden‘s party another seat in Congress’ upper chamber and increasing their chances of holding it for another two years.

Nevada Democrats and Republicans have urged patience as residents await to hear the outcome of several razor-thin elections, including the Senate race, one of the tightest in the country, which could end up making all the difference in who controls the Senate. Full results will not come in tonight, officials have said, and may not be known for several days.

Republican senator Mike Lee has won re-election in Utah. He was up against independent Evan McMullin, who had cast himself as a foe of Trump.

JD Vance won the Republican Senate race in Ohio, dashing Democrats’ hopes of picking up another seat in the chamber.

Josh Green, a Democrat and Hawaii‘s lieutenant governor, has won the race to be the state’s next governor, the AP projects. Green defeated Duke Aiona, a Republican and former lieutenant governor, by what appeared to be a wide margin.

Republican incumbent Greg Abbott defeated his Democratic rival, Beto O’Rourke, to win a third term as governor in Texas. Attorney general Ken Paxton, who denied the result of the 2020 presidential election, pushed false conspiracy theories about widespread voter fraud, and remains embroiled in legal trouble, also won a third term, defeating Democrat Rochelle Garza.

District 34 in Texas is back to being blue after far-right conspiracy theorist Mayra Flores, who made her mark as the first female Mexican-born member of the House, lost the seat she won in a June special election.

Florida‘s voters tilted further towards the Republicans, re-electing firebrand governor Ron DeSantis and senator Marco Rubio.

New York’s Democratic governor, Kathy Hochul, has won her election for a full term in office. A former lieutenant governor, Hochul took over leadership of the state last year after Andrew Cuomo resigned following accusations of sexual misconduct. She defeated Republican Lee Zeldin in the battle for a full term.

Democrat Gretchen Whitmer has won re-election as Michigan‘s governor, beating Republican challenger Tudor Dixon. Whitmer was the target of intense Republican attacks for her enforcement of regulations intended to curb Covid-19 after it broke out in 2020, and the Republicans hoped to oust her from office in the perennial battleground state.

Democrat Josh Shapiro bested 2020 election denier Doug Mastriano in Pennsylvania‘s governorship race. Maryland elected the first Black governor in its history, Democrat Wes Moore.

In Pennsylvania, Doug Mastriano, who played a key role in Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 election, lost his re-election bid to Josh Shapiro, a Democrat who put defending democracy at the centre of his campaign. Jocelyn Benson, Michigan’s secretary of state who staunchly defended the 2020 election results, defeated Kristina Karamo, who rose to prominence after she spread false claims about fraud after ballots were counted in Detroit in 2020.

New Mexico‘s Democratic governor, Michelle Lujan Grisham, has won re-election, defeating Republican challenger Mark Ronchetti.

Organizers claimed victory after Michigan voters appeared well on their way to approving a constitutional amendment that would significantly expand voting access and make it much harder for anyone to try and overturn the results of an election. And in another victory for abortion rights advocates, campaigners declared victory on proposal three in Michigan – the ballot initiative looking to enshrine a constitutional right to the procedure. It follows similar, earlier victories for abortion rights measures in California and Vermont.

Nancy Pelosi has issued a statement hailing an unexpectedly good performance by Democrats, even as votes are still being counted, saying: “While many races remain too close to call, it is clear that House Democratic members and candidates are strongly outperforming expectations across the country. As states continue to tabulate the final results, every vote must be counted as cast. Many thanks to our grassroots volunteers for enabling every voter to have their say in our democracy.”