Russia-Ukraine war live: Russian forces ‘suffer greatest losses in Bakhmut and Lyman’, says Ukraine

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Caesar, a 50-year-old Russian who joined the Freedom of Russia Legion to fight on the side of Ukraine, stands in front of a destroyed monastery in Dolyna, eastern Ukraine.

The Ukrainian parliament’s first deputy speaker, Oleksandr Korniyenko, has called on Russia to be expelled as a permanent member of the UN security council.

Russia’s membership in the UN is “illegitimate”, Korniyenko writes on Twitter, echoing the Ukrainian foreign ministry’s statement published yesterday that argued that Russia had illegally occupied “the seat of the USSR in the UN security council” since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991.

The foreign ministry’s statement said:

From a legal and political point of view, there can be only one conclusion: Russia is a usurper of the Soviet Union’s seat on the UN security council.

Three decades of its “illegal” presence in the UN “have been marked by wars and seizures of other countries’ territories”, Kyiv said.

As we reported in the previous post, the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, yesterday attended an informal summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), a Moscow-led group consisting of former Soviet states, in St Petersburg.

In footage posted by the Kremlin, Putin is seen welcoming the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.

Since ordering his troops into Ukraine, the Russian leader’s influence has diminished in central Asia and the Caucasus – a traditional Russian sphere of influence – as nations have sought to distance themselves from Moscow’s faltering war.

At the start of the meeting on Monday, Putin made no secret of the growing tensions within the CIS block. He said:

We have to admit, unfortunately, that disagreements also arise between the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

He added:

The main thing, however, is that we are ready and will cooperate, and even if any problematic issues arise, we strive to solve them ourselves.

Temur Umarov, a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, has posted a series of tweets where he discusses how Moscow has paid noticeably more attention to central Asia, holding more than 50 meetings with central Asian leaders this year.

In turn, Russia is getting drawn deeper into local internal politics and pushing its energy projects to the region, he writes.

He concludes that Russia’s influence shows no signs of going anywhere soon – though its long-term future is less clear.

Vladimir Putin has met his Belarusian counterpart, Alexander Lukashenko, twice in the past 24 hours to “finalise many issues”, Belarusian state-owned Belta news agency reported.

The meetings took place in St Petersburg, over breakfast this morning at the Russian Museum, as well as at an informal summit of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) yesterday evening, it reported.

It cited Lukashenko as saying:

Yesterday we discussed a lot of issues not only over tea but also late at night when returning home. Sometimes it takes years for some states to discuss so many things over such a short period of time. Meanwhile we put many dots over the ‘i’ in the evening, continuing our Minsk dialogue, since it was mainly about the economy. I thank you for the fact that many issues were finalised yesterday.

Putin had invited Lukashenko to breakfast this morning to discuss “bilateral relations” and other important matters, Belta reported.

Putin was quoted as saying:

Although we keep in touch all the time, some issues emerge every now and then, so we need to deal with them and take the necessary decisions to address them in a more efficient way.

Ukrainian forces have repelled Russian attacks in the areas of two settlements in the Luhansk region and six in the Donetsk region over the past 24 hours, the general staff of Ukraine’s armed forces said in this morning’s operational update.

Russian forces launched two missile strikes and fired 44 multiple-launch rocket systems over the past day, it said.

The update, posted on social media, reads:

In the Volyn, Polissya, Siverskyi and Slobozhanskyi directions, the situation has not changed significantly, the enemy maintains a military presence along the state border, and no signs of the formation of its offensive groups have been detected.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s armed forces said a further 620 Russian servicemen were killed between 24 December and 27 December, bringing the total Russian losses to 103,220.

It said:

Russian enemy suffered the greatest losses (of the past day) at the Bakhmut and Lyman directions.

It is not possible to verify this report.

Hello everyone. It’s L?onie Chao-Fong taking over the Russia-Ukraine war live blog from Samantha Lock. Feel free to drop me a message if you have anything to flag, you can reach me on Twitter or via email.

A destroyed monastery seen in Dolyna, eastern Ukraine.

From terms to mock the Russian foe to those that mask the grim reality of war, new usages abound, Peter Beaumont reports from Kyiv.

It was once a superstition only among Ukrainian air crew: the word “last”, especially in the context of a last or final meeting, should be avoided as it denotes a premonition of death.

In its place air crew would say krajne, whichtranslates very roughly to English as “on the edge”.

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, krajne has gained far wider usage, employed by soldiers and some civilians in a country where everyone knows someone who is serving at the front.

The conflict is spawning a new lexicon. Some of the words and phrases that have entered wider usage in Ukrainian society date back to the beginning of the war in 2014, others to military usage in the Soviet era, military slang that has become popularised again, and others are entirely new coinages.

Read the full story below:

Over the last 48 hours, fighting in Ukraine has remained focused around the Bakhmut area of the Donetsk region, and near Svatove in Luhansk, according to the latest UK Ministry of Defence report.

“Russia continues to initiate frequent small-scale assaults in these areas, although little territory has changed hands,” the report claims.

“To the north, elements of Russia’s 1st Guards Tank Army were probably amongst the Russian forces recently deployed to Belarus. This formation was likely conducting training before its deployment and is unlikely to have the support units needed to make it combat-ready.”

Russia does not intend to propose any new initiatives on strategic arms or security guarantees, its foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, said in an interview published by state-run Tass news agency on Tuesday.

Lavrov also called on the west to exercise maximum restraint in the “highly sensitive” nuclear sphere.

The foreign minister earlier alleged the United States and its Nato allies together with Ukraine wanted to defeat Russia “on the battlefield” in order to destroy it, in remarks published on Monday.

Ukraine is aiming to hold a peace summit by the end of February – preferably at the United Nations with its secretary general, Ant?nio Guterres, as a possible mediator – according to its foreign minister.

But Dmytro Kuleba said that Russia could only be invited if the country faced a war crimes tribunal first.

Every war ends in a diplomatic way … Every war ends as a result of the actions taken on the battlefield and at the negotiating table.”

Kuleba said the Ukrainian government would like to have a peace summit by the end of February, around the anniversary of Russia’s invasion.

The United Nations could be the best venue for holding this summit, because this is not about making a favour to a certain country,” he said. “This is really about bringing everyone on board.”

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has said fighting in the eastern regions of Bakhmut, Kreminna and other areas in Donbas are “difficult and painful” for Ukrainian troops.

Addressing the situation on the frontline in his Monday night address, he said:

The frontline. Bakhmut, Kreminna and other areas in Donbas, which now require maximum strength and concentration.

The situation there is difficult, acute. The occupiers are using all the resources available to them – and these are significant resources – to squeeze out at least some advance.”

Donetsk regional governor Pavlo Kyrylenko said on Monday that more than 60% of the infrastructure in the city of Bakhmut, which has been the site of intense fighting, is partially or fully destroyed.

“Russia is constantly shelling Bakhmut’s infrastructure. The enemy is keeping on scorched earth tactics,” he said.

Ukraine’s eastern military command spokesperson, Serhiy Cherevaty, also said that the Bakhmut and Avdiivka areas in Donetsk remain the sites of the heaviest hostilities. He reported that there were 225 shellings from artillery and tanks in the Bakhmut area on Monday alone.

Meanwhile, Ukraine’s military said dozens of towns in the Luhansk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson and Zaporizhzia regions were shelled by Russian forces.

In the Kherson region, Russia shelled populated areas along the right bank of the Dnipro River, Ukraine’s military said.

Hello and welcome back to the Guardian’s live coverage of the war in Ukraine. I’m Samantha Lock and I’ll be bringing you all the latest developments as they unfold over the next few hours.

Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, has said fighting in the eastern regions of Bakhmut, Kreminna and other areas in Donbas are “difficult and painful” for Ukrainian troops.

The Donetsk regional governor, Pavlo Kyrylenko, added that more than 60% of the infrastructure in the city of Bakhmut has been partially or fully destroyed in a update on Monday.

Despite the fighting, Ukraine’s foreign minister proposed to hold a peace summit by the end of February – preferably at the United Nations with its secretary general, Ant?nio Guterres, as a possible mediator.

For any updates or feedback you wish to share, please feel free to get in touch via email or Twitter.

If you have just joined us, here are all the latest developments:

Moscow has accused Ukraine of a deadly attack on an airbase that killed threeRussian servicemen on Monday. Russia’s defence ministry claimed a Ukrainian drone was shot down on the approach to Engels base located about 300 miles away from the Ukrainian border but falling debris killed three service personnel. The Ukrainian government made no comment on the reported attacks.

Ukraine’s military said dozens of towns in the Luhansk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kherson and Zaporizhzia regions were shelled by Russian forces. In the Kherson region, Russia shelled populated areas along the right bank of the Dnipro River, Ukraine’s military said. Zelenskiy said the frontline in Bakhmut, Kreminna and other areas in Donbas “now require maximum strength and concentration” in his Monday night address.

Zelenskiy said power shortages were persisting, with nearly 9 million people remaining without electricity. “Shortages persist. Blackouts are continuing,” he said in his Monday night video address. “But the numbers and the length of the blackouts are gradually decreasing.”

Ukraine should fulfil Moscow’s proposals for settlement for its own good or the Russian army will decide, Russia’s foreign minister has said. “Our proposals for the demilitarisation and denazification of the territories controlled by the regime, the elimination of threats to Russia’s security emanating from there, including our new lands, are well known to the enemy,” state news agency Tass quoted Sergei Lavrov as saying late on Monday. “The point is simple: fulfil them for your own good. Otherwise, the issue will be decided by the Russian army.”

The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, hosted leaders of other former Soviet states in St Petersburg on Monday. In televised remarks Putin said threats to the security and stability of the Eurasian region were increasing. “Unfortunately challenges and threats in this area, especially from the outside, are only growing each year,” he said. “We also have to acknowledge unfortunately that disagreements also arise between member states of the commonwealth.”

Ukraine’s foreign minister said Kyiv was aiming to have a peace summit by the end of February. Dmytro Kuleba suggested that the UN’s secretary general, Ant?nio Guterres, could be the possible mediator for peace talks with Russia, though Russia could only be invited if the country faced a war crimes tribunal first. “The United Nations could be the best venue for holding this summit, because this is not about making a favour to a certain country. This is really about bringing everyone on board,” he said.

Zelenskiy also said he sought India’s help with implementing a “peace formula” in a phone call with the country’s prime minister on Monday. “I had a phone call with PM Narendra Modi and wished a successful G20 presidency,” Zelenskiy wrote on Twitter. “It was on this platform that I announced the peace formula and now I count on India’s participation in its implementation.” The Indian government said in statement late on Monday that Modi “strongly reiterated” his call for an immediate end to hostilities in Ukraine and conveyed India’s support for any peace efforts.

Russia’s FSB security service said a Ukrainian four-person “sabotage group” was “liquidated” while trying to enter the Bryansk region on Sunday, Russian state media reported. The alleged saboteurs were armed with foreign-made guns and four improvised explosive devices, the FSB said. There was no immediate comment on the incident from Ukraine.

Ukraine has called for Russia to be removed as a permanent member of the security council. The foreign ministry said Russia had illegally occupied “the seat of the USSR in the UN security council since the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991, and that its three-decade presence in the UN has been “marked by wars and seizures of other countries’ territories”.

A video has emerged allegedly shows members of the private Russian mercenary company, Wagner Group, calling the Russian armed force’s chief of general staff a “piece of shit”. Bellingcat’s Christo Grozev reports that Yevgeny Prigozhin, the Russian businessman and founder of Wagner Group, said he has “nothing to say about this video”, which Grozev writes means the Putin ally is essentially endorsing the attack on Valery Gerasimov.