Several people shot after Kenyan security forces clash with protesters

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Several people have been shot in Kenya, some possibly fatally, as security forces clashed with demonstrators across the country protesting against the cost of living and tax increases.

Demonstrators hurled rocks at police and burned tyres in the streets on Wednesday, while the security forces fired teargas in the third round of anti-government demonstrations the opposition called this month.

Police arrested at least 300 people countrywide, including nine senior opposition figures, according to the interior ministry and an opposition lawyer.

Schools were closed in the capital Nairobi, the port city of Mombasa and Kisumu, the country’s third-largest city. Nairobi’s city centre was largely deserted with many businesses shut, while police erected checkpoints on roads leading to State House, President William Ruto’s official residence.

Ruto was elected last August pledging to champion the interests of the poor but prices of basic commodities have risen under his administration and last month his government passed tax increases.

The government says the levies on fuel and housing are needed to help deal with growing debt repayments and to fund job-creation initiatives.

In Wednesday’s unrest, seven people were admitted to hospital after sustaining gunshot wounds.

Citizen TV reported that two people were shot dead in Nakuru, in the Rift Valley.

Those arrested will be charged with various crimes including looting, malicious damage and arson, the ministry said.

In Migori town in western Kenya, two people sought treatment for gunshot wounds sustained during protests there, Citizen TV reported. One person was shot dead and another wounded in the southern town of Makueni, Citizen TV said.

Citizen TV also reported that two people were shot and wounded in Nairobi, while the Standard newspaper also reported two people shot in the capital.

“This government is violating the constitution by being brutal on us while we are trying to uphold the same constitution through peaceful protests,” a protester in Mombasa who gave only his first name, Eric, told Reuters as he poured water over his face to wash away teargas.

Two water cannon trucks and dozens of riot police were stationed at the entrance to Kibera, a shantytown in southwestern Nairobi. Protesters burned tyres and hurled rocks at police, who responded with volleys of teargas.

A TV station controlled by the Azimio La Umoja opposition party said that its leader Raila Odinga’s spokesperson had been arrested.

Opposition leaders have also called for demonstrations on Thursday and Friday.

A private sector lobby group says that protests this year have cost the economy more than $20m per day and civic leaders have warned about sporadic incidents of apparent ethnic-based violence.

Kenyan politics are often defined by tribal alliances and fighting along ethnic lines after disputed elections in 2007 and 2017 killed hundreds of people.

However, political analysts say the latest protests are unlikely to spiral into widespread ethnic violence as Ruto’s support base cuts across ethnic groups.

Churches and civil rights groups have called for Ruto and Odinga to resolve their differences through dialogue and call off the protests. Archbishop Anthony Muheria, a member of the Kenya Conference of Catholic Bishops, said the tax increases should be repealed.