House Overwhelmingly Passes First Ever US Bill to Punish CCP’s Forced Organ Harvesting

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The House on March 27 overwhelmingly passed a bill to punish communist China for its forced organ harvesting from prisoners of conscience. The move marked the first non-symbolic legislative measure in the United States to counter the atrocity.

H.R. 1154, dubbed the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act of 2023, passed by a vote of 413 to 2. It aims to sanction anyone involved in the grisly act and require annual government reporting on such activities taking place in each foreign country. Sens. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) and Sen. Chris Coons (D-Del.) were among more than a dozen lawmakers leading the measure’s companion version in the Senate.

Rep. Chris Smith (R-N.J.), the principal sponsor of the bill, called attention to the penalties in the bill for those found to be involved in forced organ harvesting: a civil penalty of up to $250,000, and a criminal penalty of up to $1 million and 20 years in prison.

“It’s got real teeth. We’re not kidding,” Smith told The Epoch Times ahead of the floor vote. “This is an atrocity, this is a crime against humanity, and it’s a war crime, because this is a war on innocent people in China, and [Chinese leader] Xi Jinping is directly responsible, but those who willingly engage in this will be held responsible.”

Rep. Chris Smith (R-N.J.) at the Policy Forum on Organ Procurement and Extrajudicial Execution in China on Capitol Hill on March 10, 2020. (Samira Bouaou/The Epoch Times)

On the House floor, Democrat Rep. Susan Wild (Penn.), highlighted the annual reporting requirement in the bill, which she said would ensure the United States to “make an informed assessment regarding the magnitude and prevalence of this problem.”

“Given the ongoing genocide we cannot take Beijing at its word about what it is and is not doing,” she said. “We need to investigate and we need to verify.”

“We should never look away from injustice and repression wherever it takes place.”

Haunting Memories

The news of the bill’s passage was heartening for many survivors of the regime’s persecution of their faith who have escaped to America for refuge, as in the case of Han Yu, an adherent of the persecuted faith group Falun Gong that’s been deemed as the primary victim group of the regime’s illicit organ trade.

Falun Gong practitioners in Vienna, Austria, stage a demonstration of organ harvesting of imprisoned practitioners in China during a protest against the importing of human organs from China to Austria, on Oct. 1, 2018. (Joe Klamar/AFP via Getty Images)

The spiritual practice, which includes moral teachings based on the principles of truthfulness, compassion, and tolerance, along with five meditative exercises, enjoyed significant popularity for its health and moral benefits in China in the 1990s, eventually attracting an estimated 70 million to 100 million by the end of the decade.

Perceiving this popularity to be a threat to its control, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) launched an elimination campaign in 1999, resulting in millions of adherents being detained, and an unknown number of deaths from slave labor, torture, and other abuses over the past 23 years.

In 2019, an independent tribunal in London concluded, after a yearlong investigation, that forced organ harvesting has taken place in China for years “on a significant scale,” with detained Falun Gong practitioners being the principal source of organs. Its final judgment released in March of the following year, which included 300 pages of witness testimony and submissions, found “no evidence of the practice having been stopped.”

A native of China’s capital Beijing, Han was 19 when she lost her father due to persecution in 2004, two years before the first reports of the regime’s secretive organ trade industry. More than another decade would come to pass before the issue became more widely recognized.

Her last sight of her father Han Junqing—who died just a little over two months after his arrest for practicing Falun Gong—still haunts her today.

Han Yu at a Falun Gong rally at the United Nations Plaza on Sept. 24, 2019. (Eva Fu/The Epoch Times)

Han’s breathing grew heavier as she recounted those memories from nearly two decades ago.

Extremely thin, with a face bruised green and purple, her father’s body lay cold in a forensic center room surrounded by dozens of uniformed officers.

There was tissue missing from under the man’s left eye. A long knife incision, sewn together with black thread, extended down from his throat. The police forced her out when she tried to unbutton his shirt to see where the stitches ended.

Later, Han Yu’s aunt and uncle tore open his shirt before the police could stop them. They found the incision to reach all the way to his abdomen. There were no organs inside, only ice.

‘A Crime Never Seen Before’ 

Han for a long time struggled to accept the loss of her father. She dreamed of him often and would wake up in tears, she told The Epoch Times.

The year 2006 was the first time multiple whistleblowers came to The Epoch Times to shed light on the dark scheme. In 2007, while surfing social media, she came across an article describing forced organ harvesting, and what happened to her father checked the box.

That night, Han cried for hours to the point she nearly fainted.

The story of Jiang Li, the daughter of a persecution victim in southwest China’s Xishanping Labor Camp, rings a similar tone.

Her father Jiang Xiqing, a retired official at a local tax bureau in the megacity Chongqing, was arrested after a house raid in May 2008—three months before Beijing hosted its first Olympics—and was given a one-year sentence to a labor camp without going through court.

Jiang Li in Flushing, Queens, on Nov. 1, 2015, holds a photo of her father who was killed by the Chinese Communist Party in China for practicing Falun Gong. (Benjamin Chasteen/Epoch Times)

He died in late January the following year, less than 24 hours after a family visit where he appeared healthy.

After seven hours in the freezer, the man’s face and chest remained warm, but when Jiang Li and other family members tried to call attention to the matter, police pushed them out of the morgue. Police cremated the body days later and threatened and harassed the family when they sought to get to the bottom of the matter, at one point telling Jiang Li to “name any price” to settle the case. A Chongqing procuratorate official, Zhou Bailin, told them that all of Jiang Xiqing’s organs had been “removed and turned into medical specimens.”

They never sought the Jiang family’s approval, nor was there any explanation.

“Harvesting organs from living people is a crime never seen before on this planet, and it’s still happening,” Jiang Li, who now lives in New York, told The Epoch Times. Her hope, she said, is to see the U.S. government help “immediately stop such crime against humanity, hold the Chinese Communist Party and all perpetrators accountable, and purge the state-run machinery that’s still committing the crime.”

Falun Gong practitioners walk in a parade highlighting the Chinese regime’s persecution of their faith, in Brooklyn, N.Y., on Feb. 26, 2023. (Larry Dye/The Epoch Times)

‘Major Step Forward’

Torsten Trey, executive director of the medical ethics group Doctors Against Forced Organ Harvesting, welcomed the bill as a “major step forward” in helping to “raise critical awareness” about forced organ harvesting, but believes more measures are necessary to curb medical tourism to China.

“The bill takes advantage of our legal system and applies existing mechanisms to demonetize or ban those who participated in these crimes against humanity,” he told The Epoch Times in an email.

What is missing, he said, is a requirement for all who enter the United States—be it legal and illegal immigrants, or U.S. citizens—to answer whether they have “‘imported’ a newly transplanted organ from countries that are known to procure organs through forced organ harvesting,” as well as the amount of money paid for the organs.

“Organ harvesting is a crime,” he said. While patients have the right to privacy, that privacy “should end at the crimes of forced organ harvesting: if Falun Gong practitioners or other prisoners of conscience have been killed for their organs in China, we should not cover up these crimes under the umbrella of healthcare privacy.”

Smith, the New Jersey congressman, said the bill could cover anyone who participates in forced organ harvesting, including patients who receive the organs.

“If there’s willful knowledge that is being stolen from a Falun Gong practitioner, or anyone else, then they could be held criminally and civilly liable,” he said.

“How do you know on a certain date, you’re going to have a liver all ready to go? That’s because they kill the individual in order to get that. They murdered them,” he added, referring to instances where Chinese hospitals have promised to deliver vital organs on a specified date—something impossible in voluntary organ donor systems.

Smith emphasized that there’s also a moral onus on Americans going to China for organ transplants to find out more about the source of the organs being used for the procedure.

Around the world, Israel, Taiwan, Italy, and Spain have already banned organ transplant tourism.

The European Parliament, U.S. Congress, and various local bodies have also publicly censured the regime’s forced organ harvesting but have yet to adopt legislative means.

But if the Stop Forced Organ Harvesting Act becomes law, that would be one step toward that change, said Levi Browde, executive director of the Falun Dafa Information Center.

“With this bill, our Congress is joining lawmakers from several other countries who have passed laws aimed at stopping the horrific practice of murdering innocent people for their organs, and punishing those who continue to do so,” Browde said in a statement to The Epoch Times, while urging the Senate to pass the companion legislation.

“Despite all the economic and political pressure exerted by the CCP over the years, through this act, the U.S. government is officially, on the world stage, calling out the CCP for murdering people for organs.”

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